Fracture First Aid

The fracture is the partial or total breakdown of bone caused by a strong blow, a fall or crushing. The fracture is considered closed when there is disruption of the skin, or open (compound fracture) occurs when breaking the skin. This type of fracture can cause external bleeding, imminent risk of causing infection.

The following are some tips for first aid care in case of fracture. It is important to remember that this service should be used for maintenance of life, avoiding the worsening of his condition until expert help arrives.

1. Call emergency medical specialist, if sent an ambulance did not perform this service, leave the details of the relief team that has most suitable material for the same. In a place where there is no ambulance and you need to move, follow the steps to care in case of fracture, allowing the immobilization to transport the victim.

2. Try not to move the fracture site.

3. If the fracture is in any extremity (hand, arm, leg) remove objects (watches, rings, shoes) that reduce circulation. These objects can cause edema (swelling) in the affected limb.

4. If bleeding can be no fracture. Protect the area with a clean cloth and wrap with a bandage on the bleeding site.

5. Do not crush the bone. Try to immobilize the limb (improvised a splint) the way it is, without moving it.

6. In case of fracture in the upper extremities (arm and hand), make a sling to keep the local property.

7. Never try to put the bone in place, this procedure must be performed by a physician within the hospital, with all the necessary precautions.

8. If there is suspected cervical spine fracture or skull, try to keep the neck immobile. Protect the victim's head so they do not make moves. Never lift or turn aside the victim's head.

9. If there is the possibility of hip fracture, may be a risk of internal bleeding due to ruptures of blood vessels. Watch for signs and symptoms that can lead to shock.

10. If you have to transport the victim, immobilize it on a hard surface (a sort of makeshift stretcher). Set the body on a stretcher (using, for example, strips of cloth), projects the neck.